The 4/4 time signature tells a performer to play four crotchet beats in each bar and will be heard in the majority of popular songs. 3/4, also known as Waltz time, is similar but refers to using three crotches per bar instead. Texture in music is effectively created through the different layers of instruments and what they’re all doing at any given time. This means a thick texture will typically include many instruments or fewer instruments playing more hectic, full lines. A thin texture will typically include less instruments or more sparse performances from more instruments.

We’re only adding it here so you have a complete understanding and you won’t use it in the vast majority of chord progressions. Between the letters of the natural musical alphabet, we have sharp and flat notes. Sharps and flats are interchangeable, meaning that an A sharp is the exact same note as a B flat. In the same vein, a D flat is the exact same note as a C sharp. Piano players have to deal with white and black keys, but as a guitar player, it’s much easier to see whole and half steps. A standard triad or seventh chord is created by stacking thirds from a root note.

You don’t want this, and it could potentially be a waste of money. With that in mind, he gives you solid methods that allow you to apply what you are learning practically and effectively. Like the previous book, this one also includes online audio examples to assist you with learning, plus an ear training section to help develop your listening skills. Almost every great guitar solo you’ve heard comes from these scales. Knowing the meat and potatoes of how chords are made will open up a whole new world of possibilities on the guitar for you.

We have just seen that the C major chord is composed of the root, the major third and the perfect fifth . For now, you only have to know that a chord in root position has the Guitar root note at the bottom and that note gives the name to the chord. The analogy he uses is that people know colors, but if someone asked you about the color “blue,” you wouldn’t know how to describe it unless you had it in your palette. The vocabulary and concepts of music theory are your palettes in this case.

On the 4th string the patterns change a bit more to compensate for the tuning of the 3rd string. Still, you should see the similarities between these patterns and the previous. Another way to easily visualize this, is to look at a piano keyboard. Within an octave on the piano, you'll notice that there are two spots that have two white keys right next to each other.

And yet, we all know guitarists that have the best rig in the world and still have a bad tone. The fact is that regarding tone, the player comes before the instrument. Click here to see how you can get a great guitar tone by spending nothing and only changing the way you play and approach the instrument. A real idea of what aspects of music theory are the most useful things for you to learn right now and in your guitar playing future. Now that the pattern begins on a G, you’ll get a G major scale. Notice that although the pattern remains the same, the notes have changed.

That’s a seven-note scale comprising only natural notes, meaning no sharps and flats. He has a practical, hands-on approach to teaching, with a focus on the guitar fretboard and emphasis on popular songs. Desi honed his craft through decades of teaching, performing, and publishing. Pentatonic scale pattern one, as shown here, is perhaps the most widely known and used scale pattern on guitar.